GIST (gastrointestinal stromal tumor) cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that starts in the stomach or small intestines.
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Causes Of GIST Cancer
GIST cancer is caused by genetic mutations (changes in genes) that cause the interstitial cells of Cajal to multiply uncontrollably.
GIST Cancer Risk Factors
GIST cancer risk factors include the following:
*Older age as the risk is higher after the age of 50 years
*Genetic conditions as the risk is higher in people with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)
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GIST Cancer Symptoms
GIST cancer does not cause symptoms in the early stages.
However, as it progresses, it causes symptoms like the following:
*Abdominal pain
*Abdominal swelling
*Nausea
*Vomiting blood
*Passing blood in the stool which might be bright red or black and tarry
*Constipation
*Feeling weak and dizzy due to anemia
When the GIST cancer spreads to other parts of the body, it causes the following symptoms:
*Early satiety or feeling full after eating very little food
*Losing weight without trying to lose weight
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GIST Cancer Screening
There are currently no screening tests for GIST cancer.
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GIST Cancer Diagnosis
The diagnosis of GIST cancer is confirmed by doing endoscopy and taking a tissue biopsy to be examined in the lab. CT scans and MRI are also done to check if the tumor has spread.
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GIST Cancer Treatment
The treatment of GIST cancer includes the following:
*Targeted therapies like tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)
*Surgery
*Active surveillance is done for small tumors which are monitored with endoscopy and CT scans instead of being treated to see if they will grow.
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GIST Cancer Prevention
Currently there are no proven ways to prevent GIST cancer.
To learn how to prevent other cancers, join our Cancer Prevention Retreats where you will learn the following:
*The protective foods to eat in order to reduce your chances of developing cancer and lifestyle diseases.
*The lifestyle changes to make so as to reduce your risk of developing cancer and lifestyle diseases.
*How to reduce toxins in your environment in order to lower your risk of developing cancer and lifestyle diseases.
Call 0721 963 156 or WhatsApp +254 721 963 156 to book today.
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FAQ
How much is GIST cancer treatment in Kenya?
The price of GIST cancer treatment depends on the hospital and ranges from Ksh 100,000 to over Ksh 1,000,000.
What is the survival rate for GIST cancer?
The 5 year survival rate for GIST cancer which has not spread from the stomach and intestines is 93%. The 5 year survival rate for GIST cancer which has spread for example to the liver is 53%.